Himachal Day
15 April 1948
Statehood Day
25 January 1971
Part 1: 1948 - 1951
Central Administrative Province
• Formed by combining 30 Princely States (26 Shimla Hill States + 4 Punjab Hill States: Chamba, Mandi, Suket, Sirmaur).
• 4 Initial Districts: Chamba, Mandi, Sirmaur, Mahasu.
• Area: 27,018 sq km | Population: 9,35,000.
• Head: Chief Commissioner (appointed by centre).
• Advisory Council: Chief Commissioner + 9 members (3 Princely States + 6 People representatives).
1st Chief Commissioner (1948-50): N.C. Mehta
1st Vice Commissioner: E.P. Moon
2nd Chief Commissioner (1950-51): E.P. Moon
3rd Chief Commissioner (1951-52): Bhagwan Sahai
Part 2: 1951 - 1956
Part 'C' State
• March 1951: HP made a Part C State as the centre categorized Indian states into A, B, C, D.
• Lt. Governor: Chief Commissioner post abolished; Major General Himmat Singh became the first Lt. Governor in 1952.
• Nov 1951: 1st General Elections held for 36 seats. INC won 24 seats.
• 1st CM: Dr. Y.S. Parmar.
• 1 July 1954: Bilaspur became the 5th district of HP.
• Updated Seats: 36 + 5 = 41.
Part 3: 1956 - 1966
Union Territory
• 1953: State Re-organisation Committee (SRC) formed under Chairman Justice Fazil Ali.
• 1955: Report suggested abolishing the 4-state system in favor of States and UTs.
• 1 Nov 1956: HP became a Union Territory per the State Reorganisation Act 1956.
• Lt. Governor: Bajrang Bahadur Singh.
• Territorial Council: Legislative assembly abolished; replaced by Territorial Council (Chairman: Thakur Karam Singh).
• 1 May 1960: Kinnaur became the 6th district (carved from Chinni tehsil of Mahasu).
• 1963: Territorial Council turned back into Legislative Assembly; Dr. Y.S. Parmar became CM for the 2nd time.
Part 4: 1966 - 1971
Full-Fledged Statehood
• 1 Nov 1966: Punjab Re-organisation added 4 hilly districts from Punjab (Kullu, Kangra, Lahaul & Spiti, Shimla).
• Area Increase: From 27,018 to 55,673 sq.km.
• 1967: Dr. Y.S. Parmar became CM for the 3rd time.
• 1968: Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to make HP a full-fledged state.
• Dec 1970: State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1970 passed.
• 25 Jan 1971: Indira Gandhi announced statehood at the Ridge, Shimla.
18th State of India
1st Governor: S. Chakravarty
Final District Reorganisation (1972):
Increased from 10 to 12 districts:
- Mahasu was reorganised: part added to Shimla, rest formed Solan.
- Kangra was divided to form Hamirpur and Una.
Current Legislative Assembly Seats: 68