Brain Trainer

sundaytest.com

Administrative History of HP

Key Milestones

Himachal Day

15 April 1948

Statehood Day

25 January 1971

History in 4 Parts
The journey of Himachal Pradesh from a province to a full state.

Part 1: 1948 - 1951

Central Administrative Province

• Formed by combining 30 Princely States (26 Shimla Hill States + 4 Punjab Hill States: Chamba, Mandi, Suket, Sirmaur).

4 Initial Districts: Chamba, Mandi, Sirmaur, Mahasu.

Area: 27,018 sq km | Population: 9,35,000.

Head: Chief Commissioner (appointed by centre).

Advisory Council: Chief Commissioner + 9 members (3 Princely States + 6 People representatives).

1st Chief Commissioner (1948-50): N.C. Mehta

1st Vice Commissioner: E.P. Moon

2nd Chief Commissioner (1950-51): E.P. Moon

3rd Chief Commissioner (1951-52): Bhagwan Sahai

Part 2: 1951 - 1956

Part 'C' State

March 1951: HP made a Part C State as the centre categorized Indian states into A, B, C, D.

Lt. Governor: Chief Commissioner post abolished; Major General Himmat Singh became the first Lt. Governor in 1952.

Nov 1951: 1st General Elections held for 36 seats. INC won 24 seats.

1st CM: Dr. Y.S. Parmar.

1 July 1954: Bilaspur became the 5th district of HP.

Updated Seats: 36 + 5 = 41.

Part 3: 1956 - 1966

Union Territory

1953: State Re-organisation Committee (SRC) formed under Chairman Justice Fazil Ali.

1955: Report suggested abolishing the 4-state system in favor of States and UTs.

1 Nov 1956: HP became a Union Territory per the State Reorganisation Act 1956.

Lt. Governor: Bajrang Bahadur Singh.

Territorial Council: Legislative assembly abolished; replaced by Territorial Council (Chairman: Thakur Karam Singh).

1 May 1960: Kinnaur became the 6th district (carved from Chinni tehsil of Mahasu).

1963: Territorial Council turned back into Legislative Assembly; Dr. Y.S. Parmar became CM for the 2nd time.

Part 4: 1966 - 1971

Full-Fledged Statehood

1 Nov 1966: Punjab Re-organisation added 4 hilly districts from Punjab (Kullu, Kangra, Lahaul & Spiti, Shimla).

Area Increase: From 27,018 to 55,673 sq.km.

1967: Dr. Y.S. Parmar became CM for the 3rd time.

1968: Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to make HP a full-fledged state.

Dec 1970: State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1970 passed.

25 Jan 1971: Indira Gandhi announced statehood at the Ridge, Shimla.

18th State of India

1st Governor: S. Chakravarty

Post-1971 Reorganisation

Final District Reorganisation (1972):

Increased from 10 to 12 districts:

  • Mahasu was reorganised: part added to Shimla, rest formed Solan.
  • Kangra was divided to form Hamirpur and Una.

Current Legislative Assembly Seats: 68